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Bavarian teacher, Cameralist economist, statistician and proto-marginalist.
Born in Dinkelsbühl (Bavarian Franconia), Friedrich Benedict Wilhelm von Hermann studied at the Universities of Erlangen and Würzburg. He became a mathematics teacher at private school in Erlangen in 1817, transferring to its high school in 1821. In 1823, he took a secondary appointment as a lecturer in Cameralist economics at the University of Würzburg, submitting a thesis on the ancient Roman economy. In 1825, Hermann was appointed professor of mathematics at a newly-founded Polytechnic School of Nuremberg, producing a popular mathematics textbook. Two years later, in 1827, Hermann became an associate professor of Kameralwissenschaft (political economy) at the University of Munich.
Hermann's principal claim to fame is his 1832 economics textbook, Staatswirtschaftliche Untersuchungen. Here, Hermann introduced perhaps the earliest statement of economic theory wholly in demand-and-supply form. He is thus regarded as one of the leading proto-marginalists in Germany. Purportedly, Hermann was highly influential upon Carl Menger.
Hermann's 1832 treatise enabled his promotion to ordinary professorship at Munich in 1833. From 1836 he was employed by the Bavarian government as an inspector of technical schools and, from 1839, a member of the Bavarian statistical bureau. Hermann was appointed consultant to the Bavarian ministry of the interior from 1845.
Politically liberal, Hermann represented Munich at the Frankfurt Assembly in 1848. He was a founding member of the "Greater Germany" Party (Grossdeutsche Partei), which promoted inclusion of Austria in a unitary German nation-state, as a counter-balance to Prussia. Nominated councilor of state in 1855, Herman left politics and focused almost entirely on his work for the statistical bureau. He finished revisions for a second edition of his economics text just weeks before his death in November 1868.
Major Works of F.B.W. Hermann
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