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Australian mathematical economist.
After service in WWII, Lancaster enrolled at the University of Sydney to study mathematics and English. Lancaster grew interested in economics after taking a job at the Research Services in Australia. Lancaster was essentially self-taught in economics, and sat the B.Sc. exam from the University of London as an external candidate. He taught as the LSE while working up to his Ph.D. (received in 1959).
Lancaster came to the US in 1962, taking up a position at Johns Hopkins.and subsequently became professor at Columbia in 1966.
Lancaster is perhaps best known for introducing the "theory of the second best" in welfare economics (with R.G. Lipsey,1956, while Lancaster was still a student) . Lancaster also invented the "characteristics theory" of consumer demand (1966).
Major Works of Kelvin J. Lancaster
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Resources on Kelvin Lancaster
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