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German Neo-Cameralist, critic of Physiocracy.
Of Swiss extraction, Johann Friedrich Pfeiffer was born in Berlin and entered military service in the Prussian army, and subsequently became an official in the court of Frederick II the Great, making a name for himself as an cameralist expert. Accusations of fraud led to his departure, and after some time in England, returned to Germany, taking up posts in Wurttemberg, and Hanau, working on a variety of projects. He was highly critical of Physiocracy, which was spreading to Germany, and wrote a vigorous attack on the Physiocratic system in 1780.
Towards the end of his life, Pfeiffer was appointed the first professor of cameralistics at the University of Mainz in 1782.
Major Works of Johann Friedrich Pfeiffer
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