Feminist Economics - Lectures
Lecture 1 -
It's Not Just Biology
In this first lecture in the Institute for New Economic Thinking’s “Feminist
Economics” series, Professor Jayati Ghosh introduces the importance of a
gender perspective in economics. It begins with the recognition of
"care work", that is the unpaid labor time undertaken primarily by women in
the care of children and other members of the family. This produces a gender
division of labor and construction of society, which gives men priority in
the formal economic sphere, and relegates women to an auxiliary or
peripheral role. As a result, women are a unique type of economic actor, as
care work is often not accounted for in economic theory, measures or policy.
Yet the rest of the economy could not operate without it. Our understanding
of the economy, prosperity and poverty remains incomplete. |
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Resources for Lecture 1 - It's Not
Just Biology (INET
Video #1)
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Lec. 1.0 - Introduction (INET
video: 0:00)
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Resources online
Resources (non-free or restricted)
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Jayati Ghosh (2009) Never Done and Poorly Paid:
Women’s Work in Globalising India. New Delhi: Women
Unlimited [non-free:
eindia,
amzn]
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Jayati Ghosh (2012) "Women, Labor, and Capital Accumulation in
Asia", Monthly Review [mro]
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Jayati Ghosh (2018) "Gendered labor markets and capitalist
accumulation", Japanese Political Economy. [non-free:
t&f]
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- Distributive & Relational Inequality
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Resources online
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"Inequality 101" video lectures by Branko Milanovic &
Arjun Jayadev [INET video,
youtube; HET page].
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Elizabeth Anderson (1999) "What is the point of equality?",
Ethics, p.287. [pdf]
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"The Philosopher Redefining Equality" by Nathan Heller, Dec 31,
2018, New Yorker [nyer]
Resources (non-free or restricted)
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Elizabeth Anderson (2012) "Equality" in D. Estlund, editor,
Oxford Handbook of Political Philosophy. [non-free:
oxford]
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Diane Elson (2018) "Intersections of gender and class in the
distribution of income", Japanese Political Economy.
[non-free:
t&f]
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Lec. 1.1 -
The Gender Construction of Society
(or Gender Division of Labor) (INET video:
2:23)
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↑ Lecture 1 |
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Resources online
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Nancy Folbre [Homepage,
Umass,
INET profile,
Wiki]
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Nancy Folbre's blog, "Care Talk" [blog]
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"Prisoner of Love: Intersectional Political Economy" with Nancy
Folbre & Jayati Ghosh (June 2, 2021) [INET
video, youtube]
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"What is Work?" by Nancy Folbre, INET animates (Jun 10, 2020) [INET
video,
youtube]
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"An Economist's View of the Care Economy: Interview with Nancy
Folbre", US Dept of Labor blog (August 11, 2020) [dol
blog]
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"Nancy Folbre's Feminist, Unorthodox Economics", with Arjun
Jayadev, INET Masters Series interview (Jan 4, 2018) [INET,
youtube]
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"The Economics of Care", interview with Nancy Folbre, INET (Feb
23, 2016) [INET
video, youtube]
Resources (non-free or restricted)
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Nancy Folbre (2020) The Rise and Decline of Patriarchal
Systems: An intersectional political economy. Verso. [UMass,
Verso,
amzn]
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Resources online
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"Prisoner of Love" by Etta James [youtube]
- Quote from K. Marx & Friedrich Engels, 1848 Communist
Manifesto, ch.2 [1887 transl, 1906 ed,
p.40, 1908 ed,
p.28
mia].
- Constitution of Ireland of 1937, [pdf,
see p.35-36 for articles 41 & 42] [html]
- "Feminist
Economics" at ExploringEconomics.org [exploring]
- "Feminist
Theory in Sociology" at Thought.co [thought.co]
HET pages
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Lec. 1.2 - How Does it Matter for the Economy? (INET
video: 11:15)
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↑ Lecture 1 |
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Resources online
- Melinda Gates interview at MSNBC [msnbc]
- Marilyn Waring "The unpaid work that GDP ignores -- and why
it really counts" TedTalk[youtube]
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Marilyn Waring [homepage]
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Nancy Folbre (2006) "Measuring Care: Gender, Empowerment, and
the Care Economy" J of Human Development (July), p.183 [pdf]
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"Care Economy" at ILO [ilo]
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Care Work and Care Jobs for the Future of Work: ILO Report
by Laura Addati, Umberto Cattaneo, Valeria Esquivel and Isabel
Valarino, 2018 [ilo,
pdf]
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The Care Economy in Latin America: Putting care at the centre of
the agenda, by Valeria Esquivel, 2011, UNDP [pdf]
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"Inequality and the Care Economy" at Inequality.org [inequality.org]
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"Promoting women’s economic empowerment: Recognizing and
investing in the care economy" by Ipek Ikkaracan, 2018, at
UN-Women [unw,
pdf]
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"Care Economy" at CEPAL/ECLAC [eclac]
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Resources online
- "Possessive Individualism" by Daniel Little, Understanding
Society blog [blog]
Resources (non-free or restricted)
- The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism: Hobbes
to Locke, by C.B. Macpherson, 1962 [non-free:
oup,
amzn]
- "Possessive Individualism: Review of Macpherson" by
Christopher Hill, 1963, Past & Present, p.86 [non-free:
oup]
HET pages
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Lec.1.3 -
Unpaid Work (INET video:
14:27)
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↑ Lecture 1 |
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Resources online
- The Unpaid Care Work and the Labour Market. An
analysis of time use data based on the latest World Compilation
of Time-use Surveys by Jacques Charmes, 2019, ILO [ILO
pdf, see p.22]
- "How longer work hours are widening the gender gap" with
Jodi Kantor, at CBS This Morning (April 29, 2019) [cbs]
- "Unpaid Work in Asia and the Pacific", UNESCAP 2019 [pdf]
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Resources online
- "What Determines the 'Reservation Wage' of Unemployed
Workers?", NBER Digest (Jun, 2014) [nber]
- "A Contribution to the Empirics of Reservation Wages" by
Alan Krueger & Andreas Mueller, NBER no. 19870 (Jan, 2014) [nber]
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Resources online
- "Employment: Time Spent in Paid and Unpaid Work, by sex" at
OECD.Stat (data) [oecd]
- "Women are now the majority of the U.S. workforce — but
working women still face serious challenges", by Tara Law, Time
(Jan 16, 2020) [time]
- "How much does child care cost?" at Care.com (June 10, 2021)
[care]
- "How Society Pays When Women’s Work Is Unpaid", Clare Cain
Miller, New York Times (Feb 23, 2016) [nyt]
- "Women’s unpaid work is the backbone of the American
economy" by Jilliam Berman, MarketWatch (Apr 15, 2018) [mw]
Resources (non-free or restricted)
- Diane Elson (1995) Male Bias in the Development Process.
[non-free:
amzn]
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Resources online
- Jayati Ghosh (2016) "Time Poverty and the Poverty of
Economics", METU Studies in Development (Apr) [pdf]
- "The Start of Time-Smart Leadership" by Ashley Williams,
Leader to Leader, 2021 [hbs,
pdf]
- "Time poverty: Obstacle to women’s human rights, health and
sustainable development", by Elzabeth Hyde, Margaret E. Greene
and Gary L. Darmstadt, 2020, Journal of Global Health
(Dec), [jgh,
pdf]
- "Factory workers in Lesotho push for better working
conditions", Al-Jazeera (Jun 17, 2017) [youtube]
- Palgamuni Sainath [homepage],
- People's Archive of Rural India [pari]
Resources (non-free or restricted)
- P. Sainath (1996) Everybody Loves a Good Drought: Stories
from India's poorest districts. [amzn]
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- Multi-dimensional Poverty
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Resources online
- "Policy – A Multidimensional Approach" at Oxford Poverty &
Human Development Initiative (OPHI) [ophi]
- Multi-Dimensional Poverty Peer Network (MDPPN) [mdppn.org],
- Global Multi-dimensional Poverty Index (MPI) [mdppn]
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Resources online
- "Labor productivity and Costs" at BLS [bls]
- "Labor productivity per worker" at ILO stats [ilo]
- "How should labor productivity be measured?" at St Louis Fed
[fed]
- "Productivity" at OECD ilibrary [oecd]
- "Measuring Productivity: measuring of aggregate and
industry-level productivity" by OECD Manual [oecd]
- "No-Nonsense Guide to Measuring Productivity" by W. Bruce
Chew, 1988, HBR [hbr]
(firm-oriented)
- "Productivity" by Will Kenton, investopedia [inv]
- "How is Productivity Measured?" by Adam Barone, investopedia
[inv]
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Resources online
- "Fertility rate: 'Jaw-dropping' global crash in children
being born" by James Gallagher, BBC (July 23, 2020) [bbc].
- "Declining birth rate in Developed Countries: A radical
policy re-think is required" by G. Nargund, 2009, Facts View
vis Obgyn [nih]
Resources (non-free or restricted)
- "Vanishing Children: From High Unemployment to Low Fertility
in Developed Countries", Alicia Aldera, 2005, AER (May),
p.189 [non-free:
aea]
- "Gender equity, social institutions and the future of
fertility" by Peter McDonald (2000), J of Australian Population
Association (May) [non-free:
springer]
- James Heintz (2018) "Gender, population dynamics, and
growth: The interplay between economic structure and
demographics", Japanese Political Economy, p.42
[non-free:
t&f]
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↑ Lecture 1 |
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List
Lecture 2 -
Women in (Recognized) Work
In this second lecture in the Institute for New Economic Thinking’s “Feminist
Economics” series, Professor Jayati Ghosh explores the challenge of defining
'work', and the shortcomings and consequences of attempts to define it too
narrowly.. Female labor often lies disproprortionately on the fluctuating
frontiers of the formal economy. Women serve as reserve armies of labor for
capitalist accumulation and frontline workers during industrialization.
But as soon as these frontiers expand or change, women are expelled or
relegated to the shadows of the informal economy and piece-rate labor.
There is a frequent failure to recognize the importance of the kind of work
many women engage in, which both keeps an economy running and enables its
expansion and growth. By embracing narrow or outdated definitions of
work, economists and government agencies overlook these vital frontier
areas, and leave women workers, already the most vulnerable, without minimal
protections. |
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Resources for Lecture 2 - Women in
(Recognized) Work (INET
Video #2)
- Women in (Recognized) Work (0:00)
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- Wet Nursing & Surrogate Mothers
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Resources online
- "Not your Mother's Milk", by Viv Groskop, Guardian
(Jan 5, 2007) [guard]
- "The Lifesaving, Horrifying History of Wet Nurses" by Livia
Gershon, at JStor Daily (Aug 3, 2015) [js]
- "Bring Back the Wet Nurse" by Alice Robb, New Republic
(July 22, 2014) [newrep]
- "Gestational Surrogacy: Current View" by Justo Aznar &
M.Martinez Peris, 2019, Linacre Quarterly (Apr) [sage]
- "Surrogacy: Ethical and Legal Issues", P. Saxena, A.
Misha and S. Malik 2012, Indian Journal of Community Medicine
(Oct), p.211 [nih]
- "Current perspectives on the ethics of selling international
surrogacy support services", by Patricia Fronek, 2017,
Medicolegal and Bioethics [dove]
- "Surrogacy" at Center for Bioethic & Culture Network [cbcn]
(note: activist)
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Resources online
- Forms of work and labour force statistics at ILOStat [ilo]
- Unpaid work statistics at ILOStat [ilo]
- 19th International Conference on Labor Statistics in 2013 [ilo]
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Resources online
-
George Bernard Shaw [het]
- George Bernard Shaw (1908) Getting Married. [book:
1913 ed,
av;
gut; play lines:
gut, p.252-3
av]
- REGINALD. You call that work?
- EDITH. Don't you? Leo used to do it for nothing; so no doubt
you thought it wasn't work at all. Does your present housekeeper
do it for nothing?
- REGINALD. But it will be part of your duty as a wife.
- EDITH. Not under this contract. I'll not have it so. If I'm
to keep the house, I shall expect Cecil to pay me at least as
well as he would pay a hired housekeeper. I'll not go begging to
him every time I want a new dress or a cab fare, as so many
women have to do.
- Charles Dickens (1838) Oliver Twist. [1839 2nd ed,
v.1,
v.2,
v.3; 1914 ed,
av] [gut]
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Charles Dickens (1852-53) Bleak House. [gut]
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Charles Dickens (1854) Hard Times [gut]
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- Women as Reserve Army of Labor
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Resources online
- Reserve Army of Labor in Karl Marx's Capital, vol.1, Part
VII, Ch.25, sec.4 [1887 trans. at
mia, 1903 ed,
p.655, 1936 ed, p.703,
av]
- Fred Magdoff & Harry Magdoff (2004) "Disposable Workers:
Today’s Reserve Army of Labor", Monthly Review (Apr) [mro]
- Jill Rubery and Anthony Rafferty (2013) "Women and
Recession Revisited", Work, Employment and Society [sage]
- Jill Rubery and Anthony Rafferty (2013) "Women and Recession
Revisited", ResearchGate [slides]
Resources (non-free or restricted)
- Irene Bruegel (1979) "Women as a Reserve Army of Labour: A
Note on Recent British Experience", Feminist Review.
[non-free: jstor]
- Jane Humphries (1983) "The 'Emancipation’ of Women in the
1970s and 1980s: From the Latent to the Floating", Capital &
Class, (Jun) p.2 [non-free:
sage]
- Jill Rubery (1988) Women and Recession.
Routledge. [non-free:
routledge]
- Jayati Ghosh (2018) "Gendered labor markets and capitalist
accumulation", Japanese Political Economy. [non-free:
t&f]
HET pages
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Resources online
- Women in the Work Force during WWII - educator resources at
National Archives [na]
- 1942 flyer [pdf]
- Evan K. Rose (2018) "The Rise and Fall of Female Labor Force
Participation During World War II in the United States",
Journal of Economic History (Sep), [jeh]
Resources (non-free or restricted)
- Mary Schweitzer (1980), "World War II and Female Labor Force
Participation Rates", Journal of Economic History (Mar),
p.89 [non-free:
jstor]
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Resources online
- Jane Lewis (2001) "The Decline of the Male Breadwinner
Model: Implications for Work and Care", Social Politics,
p.152 [oup]
- H. Trappe, M. Pollmann-Schult, C. Schmitt (2015) "The Rise
and Decline of the Male Breadwinner Model: Institutional
Underpinnings and Future Expectations", European Sociological
Review (Apr), p.230 [oup]
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Resources online
- Djouimai Nacera (2019) "Gender Equality within the British
Trade Unions: The Incomplete Revolution", Aleph, p.51 [aleph]
- "GMB is “institutionally sexist”, independent investigation
finds", by Sienna Rogers, Labour-List (Sep 2, 2020)[lablist]
Resources (non-free or restricted)
- Sue Ledwith (2012) "Gender Politics in Trade Unions. The
Representation of Women between Exclusion and Inclusion".
Transfer : European Review of Labour and Research (Apr),
p.185 [non-free:
sage]
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Resources online
- "Women in informal economy" at UN-Women [unw]
- Women and men in the informal economy: A statistical
picture. 2018 3rd ed, [ilo]
- "Ch. 5 - Addressing the gender dimension of informality" in
Tackling Vulnerability in the Informal Economy, OECD,
2019 [cont,
ch5,
pdf]
- "Employment and gender differences in the informal economy"
by Valentina Stoevsa, ILO [pdf]
- "Final Report: Informal Worker Organizing as a Strategy for
Improving Subcontracted Work in the Textile and Apparel
Industries of Brazil, South Africa, India and China" by Christ
Tilly et al. (2013) IRLE, UCLA [ucla]
Resources (non-free or restricted)
- Jayati Ghosh, editor, (2021) Informal Women Workers in
the Global South: Policies and practices for the formalisation
of women's employment in developing economies. Routledge.
[non-free:
routledge.
amzn]
- Martha Chen and Françoise Carré, editors, (2020) The
Informal Economy Revisited: Examining the past, envisioning the
future. Routledge. [non-free:
routledge]
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- Export-oriented Industrialization
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Resources online
- "Export-led Growth Strategies through History" at
Investopedia [invest]
- Elissa Braunstein (2006) "Foreign Direct Investment,
Development and Gender Equity: A review of research and policy",
United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, OP No.
12 (Jan 2006) [pdf]
- Sher Verick (2008) "The Impact of Globalization on the
Informal Sector in Africa", Institute for the Study of Labour (IZA)
working paper [pdf]
- E. Aguayo-Tellez (2011), "The impact of trade liberalization
policies and FDI on gender inequalities: A literature review",
background paper for the World Development Report, 2012, World
Bank [pdf]
- Thomas Palley (2012) "The Rise and Fall of Export-led
Growth", Investigacion Economica [pdf]
- Naoko Otobe (2015) "Export-led development, employment and
gender in the era of globalization" ILO Employment working paper
[pdf]
- Thi Anh-Dao Tran (2019) "The Feminization of Employment
through Export-Led Strategies: Evidence from Viet Nam", Revue
de la régulation, [revreg]
Resources (non-free or restricted)
- Ester Boserup (1970) Woman's Role in Economic Development.
2007 edition London: Routledge. [non-free:
t&f,
amzn]
- Martin Landsberg (1979) "Export-Led Industrialization in the
Third World: Manufacturing Imperialism", RRPE (Dec),
[non-free:
rrpe]
- Diane Elson and Ruth Pearson (1981) "'Nimble Fingers Make
Cheap Workers': An Analysis of Women's Employment in Third World
Export Manufacturing", Feminist Review (Spring), p.87 [non-free:
jstor]
- Diane Elson (1995) Male Bias in the Development Process.
[non-free:
amzn]
- Stephanie Seguino (2000) "Gender Inequality and Economic
Growth: A Cross-Country Analysis", World Development
(Jul), p.1211 [non-free:
sci-dir]
- Radhika Balakrishnan (2002) The Hidden Assembly Line:
Gender dynamics of subcontracted work in a global economy.
[non-free:
rienner,
amzn]
- Lourdes Benería, Günseli Berik and Maria Floro (2015)
Gender, Development and Globalization; Economics as if all
people mattered. Routledge. [non-free:
rout,
amzn]
- Sheba Tejani & William Milberg (2016) "Global Defeminization?
Industrial Upgrading and Manufacturing Employment in Developing
Countries", Feminist Economics, [non-free:
t & f]
- Erik S. Reinert, Jayati Ghosh and Reiner Kattel, editors,
(2018) Handbook of Alternative Theories of Economic
Development. Elgar. [non-free:
elgar,
amzn]
HET pages
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Resources online
- "COVID-19 hits Bangladesh's garment industry" WION brodcast
(Feb 19, 2021) [youtube]
- "The Pursuit of Gender Equality: How does Korea compare?"
OECD (2017) [pdf]
- "Widest Gender Pay Gap in OECD Set to Worsen With Pandemic"
by Sam Kim, Bloomberg (Sep 11, 2020) [blg]
- "The Case of Metro Manila, Philippines" by Junio M. Ragragio,
UCL [pdf]
- "Gender Equality in the Labor Market in the Philippines",
2013, ADB, ILO [pdf]
Resources (non-free or restricted)
- Jayati Ghosh (2009) Never Done and Poorly Paid:
Women’s Work in Globalising India. New Delhi: Women
Unlimited [non-free:
eindia,
amzn]
- "Female to male earnings ratio in South Korea from
2010 to 2020" by L. Yoon (Aug, 2021), Statista [non-free:
stat]
- Stephanie Seguino & Elissa Braunstein (2019) "The Costs of
Exclusion: Gender Job Segregation, Structural Change and the
Labour Share of Income" Development & Change (Jul)
[non-free:
wiley]
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Resources online
- Devaki Jain [profile at
Sage,
Wiki]
- Devaki Jain, Nalini Singh & Malini Chand (1985) Women's
quest for power : five Indian case studies [av]
- Devaki Jain (2005) Women, Development, and the UN: a
sixty-year quest for equality and justice. [av]
- "Memoirs of feminist economist Devaki Jain" review by Renu
Sud Sinha, Tribune (Oct 2020) [trib]
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Resources online
- "Piece rate pay" at ILO topics [ilo]
- G. Billikopf "Piece Rate Pay Design", in Labor Management
in Agriculture (2015?) [pdf]
- Sankaran, Piece Rated Minimum Wages, [pdf]
- Floriana Borino (2018) "Piece rate pay and working
conditions in the export garment sector", disc. paper 28, ILO
(Dec 2018) [pdf]
- Kamala Sankaran on Piece-Rate Work
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Resources online
- National Sample Survey (NSS) India: Code 92, Code 93
- "Follow-up questions for persons under Codes 92 & 93" (66th
round, 2009-10) [icssr]
- "Follow-up questions for persons under Codes 92 & 93" (68th
round, 2011-12) [microdata]
- "Key Indicators of Employment and Unemployment in India
2011-12, 68th Round", NSSO, 2014 [pdf]
- "Participation of Women in Specified Activities along with
Domestic Duties", (68th round, 2011-12), NSSO 2014 [pdf]
- "Measuring women’s work—more vexing than you might think" by
Naila Kabeer & Simeen Mahmud, World Bank blog (May
17, 2016)[blog]
- "How to Prepare for India’s New Labor Laws" by Shefali Anand
(Apr 22, 2021) [shrm]
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Resources online
- "COVID-19 recession is tougher on women" by Eleni X.
Karageorge BLS Monthly Labor Review (Sep 2020) [bls]
- "Did Covid-19 Disproportionately Affect Mothers’ Labor
Market Activity?" by Daniel Aaronson, Luojia Hu & Aastha Rajan,
Chicago Fed Letter (Jan 2021) [frbc]
- "Why the Covid-19 crisis will set back gender equality in
the workplace: interview with Heather Boushey", CNBC (Aug 26,
2020) [cnbc
video]
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List
Lecture 3 -
Women in the Workforce
In this third lecture in the Institute for New Economic Thinking’s “Feminist
Economics” series, Professor Jayati Ghosh explores women in the formal
workforce. Legal, social and cultural constraints mean that female
workers often end up clustered in certain occupations. The easy
exploitation of women turns these into low wage jobs as a result. The
double burden of household responsibilities hampers women from working extra
hours, reducing their earning potential and upward mobility. Women
workers are seen as generally available and expendable, and private
employers as well as government set their expectations around that.
Women are often not treated as full formal workers, have less job security,
are paid less to begin with, and face a sharp earnings penalty for
motherhood. Women also have less public infrastructure and lower safety on
job sites and commutes. Women in self-employment fare just as poorly,
facing legal barriers to inheritance of assets and relative lack of access
to productive credit. Recent schemes such a microfinance have been
unable to overcome these obstacles. Despite social and cultural
advances in recent years, women workers continue to be serve as a reserve
army of labor in the modern capitalist economy. This is reinforced by
globalization and relocation of production, which maintains women as
insecure, low-paid subordinate workers. Capitalism is not blind to
gender needs, but rather exploits it and uses it to its own advantage. |
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Resources for Lecture 3 - Women in
the Workforce (INET
video #3)
|
Lec. 3.0 - Introduction (INET
Video: 0:00) |
Resources online
- Women at Work Trends, ILO Report, 2016 [ILO]
- World of Work, UN-Women-ILO handbook, 2020 [unw]
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Lec. 3.1 -
Segmentation of the Workforce (INET video:
0:32)
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|
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Resources online
- Claudia Goldin [homepage at
Harvard,
IZA,
Wiki]
- Claudia Goldin (1995) "The U-shaped Female Labor Force
Function in Economic Development and Economic History", NBER
Working Paper 4707 (Apr, 1994); published in T.W. Schultz,
editor, (1995), Investment in Women’s Human Capital and
Economic Development. NBER [nber,
pdf]
- C. Goldin (2006) "The Quiet Revolution That Transformed
Women's Employment, Education, and Family", American Economic
Association P & P (Jan), [pdf].
- C.Goldin (2014) "A Grand Gender Convergence: Its Last
Chapter", AER (Apr), p.1091 [aea]
- C. Goldin (2019) "Tackle gender inequality at home and at
work", Chicago Booth Review [cbr]
- "Time Traveler: Profile of Claudia Goldin" by Peter Walker,
Finance & Development, IMF (Dec, 2018) [imf]
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Resources online
- "104 countries have laws that prevent women from working in
some jobs", by J. Wood, World Economic Forum (Aug 13, 2018) [wef]
- "Legal Barriers" at Woman's Workplace Equality Index, CFR [cfr]
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Resources online
- "Percent of Employed Women and Men Working Part-Time and
Full-Time/Year-Round by State" (2013 data) in Status of Women in
the States [status]
- "Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
by country" ILOStat at World Bank Data (2021 data) [worldbank]
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Lec.3.2 -
Women in the Healthcare Sector (INET
video: 5;26)
|
↑ Lecture 3 |
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Resources online
-
"Women in Healthcare (Quick Take)" (Apr 24, 2020) [catalyst]
-
"Your Health Care is in Women's Hands" by Jennifer Cheeseman Day
and Cheridan Christnacht (Aug 14, 2019) at Census.gov [census]
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|
Resources online
-
Association for Social and Health Advancement (ASHA), India [asha]
-
"ASHA workers: The underpaid, overworked, and often forgotten
foot soldiers of India" by Naandika Tripathi and Naini Thaker,
Forbes India (Jul 26, 2021) [forbes]
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ASHA for Education [ashanet.org]
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Lec.3.3 -
Gender Wage Gap (INET video:
9:01)
|
↑ Lecture 3 |
|
Resources online
-
"Understanding the Gender Wage Gap" at ILO [ilo
pdf]
-
"Gender Wage Gap" at OECD Data [oecd]
-
"Gender pay gap in U.S. held steady in 2020" by Amanda Barroso
and Anna Brown (May 25, 2021), Pew Research Center [pew]
-
Francine D. Blau and Lawrence M. Kahn (2003) "Understanding
International Differences in the Gender Pay Gap", Journal of
Labor Economics (Jan), p.1 [2001 NBER wp version:
nber; 2003 published version non-free:
ucp.
jstor]
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Resources online
- Shelley J. Correll, Stephen Benard, and In Paik (2007)
"Getting a Job: Is There a Motherhood Penalty?", American
Journal of Sociology (Mar) [pdf,
non-free:
ucp]
- Michelle J. Budig, Joya Misra and Irene Boeckmann (2012)
"The Motherhood Penalty in Cross-National Perspective: The
Importance of Work–Family Policies and Cultural Attitudes",
Social Politics (Jun) [researchgate,
non-free:
oup]
- "The Motherhood Penalty" at AAUW [aauw]
- "Breadwinning Mothers Continue To Be the U.S. Norm", by
Sarah Jane Glynn, 2019, Center for American Progress [cap]
- "The Parental Gender Earnings Gap in the United States" by
Y.K. Chung, B. Downs, D.E. H. Sandler and R. Sienkiewicz, 2017,
US Census Bureau [pdf]
- Eileen Applebaum, Tom Bailey Peter Berg and Arne Kalleberg
(2006) "Organizations and the Intersection of Work and Family: A
Comparative Perspective", Oxford Handbook of Work and
Organization [2003 wp
researchgate; non-free:
oup]
- "Idaho lawmaker under fire for saying moms should stay
home", AP (Mar 4, 2021) [kfor]
Resources (non-free or restricted)
- Christine Siegwarth Meyer, Swati Mukerjee and Ann Sestero
(2001) "Work-Family Benefits: Which Ones Maximize Profits?",
J of Managerial Issues (Spring), [non-free:
jstor]
|
|
Resources online
-
Henrik Kleven, Camille Landais and J.E. Sogaard (2018) "Children
and Gender Inequality: Evidence from Denmark", NBER WP 24219
(Jan 2018) [nber]
|
|
Resources online
- "The Double Burden: The impact of economic empowerment
initiatives on women's workloads" [iwda]
- "Double Burden for women in mid- and later life: evidence
from time-use profiles in Cebu, the Philippines" by F. Chen et
al, 2018, Ageing Soc (Nov) [pdf]
- "Unpaid Care Work: The missing link in the analysis of
gender gaps in labour outcomes", by Gaëlle Ferrant, Luca Maria
Pesando and Keiko Nowacka, OECD Development Center, Dec. 2014 [oecd]
- Diane Elson, coordinator (2000), "Progress of the World's
Women 2000", UNIFEM Biennial Report, UNDP [unwomen,
pdf]
Resources (non-free or restricted)
- Diane Elson (1995) Male bias in the Development Process.
[non-free:
amzn]
|
|
Resources online
- "Taxis for ladies: Putting the brakes on crime in South
African city" by Kim Harrisburg, Reuters (Jan 18, 2021) [reuters]
- #MeToo movement [wiki]
- "7 positive changes that have come from the #MeToo movement"
by Anna North (Oct 4, 2019) Vox [vox]
|
Lec.3.4 -
Self-Employed Women (INET video:
15:48)
|
↑ Lecture 3 |
|
Resources online
- "Self-employment and poverty in developing countries" by
Gary S. Fields, IZA [pdf]
- "Self-Employment in the Developing World", by D.H. Gindling
and Davd Newhouse, 2013, World Bank Group [wb,
pdf]
- "A Gender Perspective on Measuring Asset Ownership for
Sustainable Development in Jordan" by Manal Sweidan, UN Stats
Jordan [pdf]
- "Women’s Control over Economic Resources and Access to
Financial Resources, including Microfinance", 2009 World
Survey of Role of Women in Development, UN Women [pdf]
- "Gender and Age Analysis on Factors Influencing Output
Market Access by Smallholder Farmers in Machakos County, Kenya"
by N.M. Mwangi, M. Ngigi and M. Wellington (2015), Research
on Humanities and Social Sciences [core]
|
Lec.3.5 -
Microfinance (INET video:
18:30)
|
↑ Lecture 3 |
|
Resources online
|
- Economic impact of Microfinance
|
Resources online
- "Small change, Big changes: Women and Microfinance", ILO [pdf]
- "For Women in India, Small Loans Have a Big Impact", IFC [ifc]
- "Consumption smoothing" at Investopedia [ipedia]
- A. Banerjee, E. Duflo, R. Glennerster and C. Kinnan (2015)
"The Miracle of Microfinance? Evidence from a randomized
evaluation", AEJ: Applied Economics (Jan). [wp version:
mit,
nber, non-free:
aea, jstor]
- Lansana Bagoura, Momar Khary Mbow, Albert Lessoux, Diadié
Diaw (2015/16) "Impact of Microfinance on Poverty and Inequality
A Heterogeneous Panel Causality Analysis", Revue d'economie
politique [rep]
- "Why Microfinance as Aid Isn’t Enough to Empower Women" by
Sara Niner, New Humanitarian (May 25, 2018) [newhuman]
- "Microfinance, Gender Equality, and COVID-19: the
unravelling of progress on women’s micro-entrepreneurship",
Global Innovation Index (Oct 5, 2020) [globalinnov]
|
|
Resources online
- "India's micro-finance suicide epidemic", by Soutik Biswas,
2010 [bbc]
- "Hundreds Of Suicides In India Linked to Microfinance
Organizations", Februar 24, 2012, Business Insider [businsider]
- "The Suicide Epidemic in the Profitable Indian Microfinance
Market", February 2020, Journalismfund.edu [jfund]
|
Lec.3.6 -
Women Entrepreneurs (INET video:
20:20)
|
↑ Lecture 3 |
- Economic Rights & Access to Infrastucture
|
Resources online
- "Women have just three-quarters of the economic rights of
men – World Bank" by Sonia Elks (2019), World Ecoomic Forum [wef]
- "Lack of sanitation facilities linked to higher rape
incidents in India", by Mandira Banerjee, Univ of Michigan News
[umich]
|
- Gender gap in self-employment earnings
|
Resources online
- "The Gender Gap in Self-Employment and Hiring", Oct 2015,
Pew Research Center [pew]
- "Self-Employed Women Face Larger Pay Gap Than Traditional
Workers" by Robin Madell [flexjobs]
- D Lechmann and C. Schnabel (2012) "Why is there a gender
earnings gap in self-employment? A decomposition analysis with
German data", IZA Journal of European Labor Studies [iza]
Resources (non-free or restricted)
- Greg Hundley (2000) "Male/Female Earnings Differences in
Self-Employment: The Effects of Marriage, Children, and the
Household Division of Labor", ILR Review (Oct) [non-free:
jstor,
sage]
|
Lec.3.7 -
Inheritance of Inequality (INET video:
21:20)
|
↑ Lecture 3 |
|
Resources online
- "Women's Inheritance: Evidence from India" by Klaus
Deininger, Aparajita Goyal, Hari Nagarajan (Dec 2010) [voxeu]
- "Importance of Equal Inheritance Rights for Female
Empowerment" by Aparajita Goyal, World Bank Blog (May 14, 2012)
[wblog]
|
Lec.3.8 -
Reserve Army of Labor (INET video:
23:23)
|
↑ Lecture 3 |
- Women as Reserve Army of Labor
|
Resources online
- Reserve Army of Labor in Karl Marx's Capital, vol.1, Part
VII, Ch.25, sec.4 [1887 trans. at
mia, 1903 ed,
p.655, 1936 ed, p.703,
av]
- Fred Magdoff & Harry Magdoff (2004) "Disposable Workers:
Today’s Reserve Army of Labor", Monthly Review (Apr) [mro]
Resources (non-free or restricted)
- Irene Bruegel (1979) "Women as a Reserve Army of Labour: A
Note on Recent British Experience", Feminist Review.
[non-free: jstor]
- Jane Humphries (1983) "The 'Emancipation’ of Women in the
1970s and 1980s: From the Latent to the Floating", Capital &
Class, (Jun) p.2 [non-free:
sage]
HET pages
|
|
↑ Lecture 3 |
|
|
List
Lecture 4 -
Gender Awareness and Public Policy In this fourth lecture in the Institute for New Economic Thinking’s “Feminist
Economics” series, Professor Jayati Ghosh explores the impact of economic
policy on women, and the importance of adopting a gender-perspective in
formulating policy. This goes beyond the inclusion of women in the
decision-making process, to recognizing the differential impact a policy may
have on women. Prof. Ghosh explains how migration remittances, fiscal policy
(government expenditure and taxation), monetary policy, international
structural adjustment programs and environmental policy affect women
differently. This differential impact will have consequences on the
ability of the policy to achieve its economic stability and
poverty-reduction goals. The development of gender-responsive budgeting and
policy is not only necessary for improving the welfare of women, but also to
achieving its general public goals. |
|
Resources for Lecture 4 - Gender Awareness
and Public Policy (INET
video #4)
|
Lec. 4.0 - Introduction (INET
Video: 0:00) |
|
|
Resources online
- "Tokenism: What It Is & How It Affects Our Workplaces", by
Stephanie Olsen, Inhersight (Dec 10, 2020) [Inhersight]
- Lynn Zimmer (1988) "Tokenism and Women in the Workplace: The
Limits of Gender-Neutral Theory", Social Problems (Feb),
[pdf,
non-free: jstor]
|
|
↑ Lecture 4 |
Lec. 4.1 -
Migration and Gender Awareness
(INET video: 0:33)
|
|
|
Resources online
- Jayati Ghosh (2009) "Migration and Gender Empowerment:
Trends and emerging issues". UNDP HDR [undp,
pdf]
- "Who are the Women on the Move? A portrait of female migrant
workers", by Andonirina Rakotonarivo, ILOStat (Dec, 2020) [ilostat]
- "Indispensable yet Unprotected: Working conditions of Indian
Domestic Workers at Home and Abroad", ILO Report, 2015 [ilo,
pdf]
- "Promoting integration for migrant domestic workers in
Europe: A synthesis of Belgium, France, Italy and Spain" by
Maria Gallotti and Jesse Mertens, 2013, ILO Working Paper [ilo,
pdf]
- "Gender and Migration" at Migration Data Portal [portal]
- "Gender Equality" at International Organization for
Migration (IOM), UN-Migration [iom]
|
- Women's Migration & Remittances
|
Resources online
- "Feminization of migration and trends in remittances" by
Maelan Le Goff, IZA (Jan, 2016) [pdf]
- "Women and Remittances: Three takeaways from Project
Greenback in the Western Balkans", World Bank, (Mar 23,
2021) [worldbank]
- "Migrant women and Remittances: Exploring the data
from selected countries" by Mehtabul Azam, Yana Rodgers, Michael
Stewart-Evans, and Inkeri von Hase, UN-Women Policy Brief (June
2020) [unw,
pdf]
- "Migration, Remittances and Financial Inclusion: Challenges
and opportunities for women's economic empowerment", 2017,
Global Migration Group/UN-Women, [pdf]
|
- Remittances impact and fluctuations
|
Resources online
- Soma Rain Sutradhar (2020) "The impact of remittances
on economic growth in Bangladesh, India, Pakistan and Sri
Lanka", Int J of Economic Policy Studies (Jan) [researchgate]
- "APAC Remittances to Decline Amid the Coronavirus Shock",
Fitch Ratings (Sep, 8, 2020) [fitch]
- Matiur Rahman (2009) "Contributions of Exports, FDI and
Expatriates' Remittances to Real GDP of Bangladesh, India,
Pakistan and Sri Lanka", Southwestern Economic Review [pdf].
- "Six reasons why remittances soared in South Asia during
COVID-19" by Valerie Mercer-Blackman and Claire Li, World Bank
Blog (July 13, 2021) [wbblog]
- "Remittance resurgence a tonic but no cure for sickly
emerging economies", by Tom Arnold, Reuters (Dec 21, 2020) [reuters]
|
|
Resources online
- "Filipino Women Migrant Workers Fact Sheet", UN-Women [unw,
pdf]
Resources (non-free or restricted)
- "The Balikbayan House: The Precarity of Return Migrant
Homes" in Eric J. Pido (2017) Migrant Returns: Manila,
development and transnational connectivity. [non-free:
duke up]
- Clement Camposano (2012) "Balikbayan Boxes and the
Performance of Intimacy by Filipino Migrant Women in Hong Kong",
Asian and Pacific Migration Journal (Mar) [non-free:
sage]
|
Lec. 4.2 - Government Spending
and Gender (INET
video: 3:51)
|
↑ Lecture 4 |
|
Resources online
- "Fiscal austerity intensifies the increase in inequality
after pandemics" by Davide Furceri et al. June 2021, [Voxeu]
- "Women are often hit harder by austerity and cuts", UNHCR
(Oct 22, 2018) [unhcr]
- "Feminist Responses against Austerity" by Cinzia Arruzza et
al. at Rosa Luxembourg Stiftung [rosalux]
- "UK Austerity Policy – a Feminist Perspective" by Claire
Anesley, 2014, Friedrich Ebert Stiftung [pdf]
- "Gender-Responsive Budgeting" and UN-Women [unw]
- "Austerity is a political choice, not an economic
necessity", Clara Mattei and Sam Salour, Guardian (Sep 2,
2019) [guardian]
- "The Conceptual Roots of Contemporary Austerity Doctrine A
New Perspective on the British Treasury view", Clara Mattei
(2016), New School Economic Review (Mar), [nsereview]
|
|
Resources online
- "Regressive, Proportional, and Progressive Taxes: What's the
Difference?" by Melissa Horton, at Investopedia [ipedia]
- "Gender & Taxation: Why Care about Taxation and Gender
Inequality?", OECD [pdf]
- "The IMF, Gender Equality and VAT", Bretton Woods Project
(April, 2017) [bwp]
- "The IMF and Gender Equality" by Mae Buenaventura and Claire
Miranda , 2017, Bretton Woods Project [pdf]
- Imraan Valodia (2016) "VAT, Gender and Distribution:
Evidence from an 8-country study" [slides]
- Caren Grown and Imraan Valodia, editors, (2010), Taxation
and Gender Equity: A Comparative Analysis of Direct and Indirect
Taxes in Developing and Developed Countries [IDRC,
pdf]
- "Gender Taxation and Equality in Developing Countries" by
Kathleen Lahey, 2018, at UN-Women [unw]
- "Gender and Taxes: The gendered nature of fiscal systems and
the Fair Tax Monitor" at Oxfam (Sep, 2019) [oxfam]
- "Gender Equality and Poverty Reduction - Taxation" UNDP
Issues Brief (Apr 2010) [pdf]
|
Lec.4.3 -
Financial Systems and Gender (INET video: 6:08)
|
↑ Lecture 4 |
- Macro & Monetary Policy impact
|
Resources online
- "Why women matter in monetary policymaking" in Donato
Masciandaro et al. (Sep 25, 2018) [voxeu]
- "Are macroeconomic policies gender neutral?" by Sein Secil
Akin [pdf]
- "Why macroeconomic policy matters for gender equality" by
James Heinz, UN-Women (Dec 2015) [unw]
- E. Braunstein & J. Heintz (2006) "Gender bias and central
bank policy: employment and inflation reduction"
International Review of Applied Economics [rgate,
non-free:
t&f]
- S. Seguino & J. Heintz (2010) "Contractionary Monetary
Policy and the Dynamics of US Race and Gender Stratification",
Political Economy Research Institute Working Paper [umass,
rgate], 2014 AJES [pdf].
Resources (non-free or restricted)
- J.D. Abell (1991) "Distributional effects of monetary and
fiscal policy: impacts on unemployment rates disaggregated by
race and gender", American Journal of Economics and Sociology
(Jul) [non-free:
jstor]
- Yelena Tahkhtamanova and Eva Sierminska (2009) "Gender,
Monetary Policy, and Employment: The Case of Nine OECD
Countries", Feminist Economics [non-free:
t&f]
- Arjun Jayadev (2009) "Income, class and preferences towards
anti-inflation and anti-unemployment policies" in Beyond
Inflation Targeting: Assessing the Impacts and Policy
Alternatives [2006
wp, non-free:
elgar]
|
- Gender-responsive Budgeting
|
Resources online
- "The IMF, Gender Equality and Expenditure Policy" by Kate
Donald and Nicholas Lusiani, Bretton Woods Project [cesr,
pdf]
- "The impact of fiscal policy on gender-specific employment
outcomes", by Selin Secil Akin, 2020 [wp]
- Janet G. Strotsky (2006) "Gender Budgeting", IMF Working
Paper (Oct 2006) [pdf]
- "Gender-Responsive Budgeting" at UN-Women [unw]
- Diane Elson (2006) Budgeting for Women's Rights:
monitoring government budgets for compliance with CEDAW.
UNDP [pdf]
- Diane Elson and Jayne Huckerby (2008) "Budgeting for Women's
Rights: monitoring government budgets for compliance with CEDAW:
a summary guide for policy makers, gender equality and human
rights advocates". UN-Women [unwomen,
pdf]
- "Gender Responsive Budgeting & Gendered Public Finance:
Bibliography with Abstracts", 2017 Consortium on Gender,
Security and Human Rights [pdf]
- "Overview of Gender-responsive Budget Initiatives " ILO
Discussion Paper [pdf]
- "Gender-Responsive Budgeting in India, Bangladesh and
Rwanda: A Comparison" by Adithi Ratho, ORF paper [orf]
- "Making Gender-Responsive Budgeting Work for Women
Small-Scale Farmers: Lessons from Ethiopia, Ghana, and Tanzania"
by Rebecca Rewald, 2021, Oxfam [oxfam]
Resources (non-free or restricted)
- N. Catagay (2003) "Gender Budgets and Beyond: Feminist
Fiscal Policy in the Context of Globalization", Gender and
Development (Nov) [non-free:
t&f]
- Diane Elson and Rhonda Sharp (2010) "Gender-Responsive
Budgeting and Women’s Poverty" in S. Chant, editor,
International Handbook of Gender and Poverty, ch. 80. [elgar]
|
Lec. 4.4 -
International Loans and Gender (INET
video: 6:50)
|
↑ Lecture 4 |
|
Resources online
- "IMF lending" at IMF [imf]
- "IMF paves way for new era of austerity post-COVID-19" at
Oxfam International (Oct 12, 2020) [oxfam]
- "Over 80 per cent of IMF Covid-19 loans will push austerity
on poor countries", at ReliefWeb, OCHA (Oct 12, 2020) [ocha]
Resources (non-free or restricted)
- Bharati Adasivam (1997) "The Impact of Structural Adjustment
on Women: A Governance and Human Rights Agenda", Human Rights
Quarterly. [non-free:
jstor]
|
Lec. 4.5 -
Informal Work and Gender (INET
video: 8:11)
|
↑ Lecture 4 |
|
Resources online
- "Enterprise Formalization", ILO [pdf]
- Miriam Bruhurt and David McKenzie (2014) "Entry Regulation
and the Formalization of Microenterprises in Developing
Countries", World Bank Economic Review [non-free:
wber]
- "Gender-Inclusive Competition Policy" at OECD [oecd]
- "Multinational Enterprises and the International
Transmission of Gender Policies and Practices" at UNCTAD (Mar
2021 [unctad]
- "Scoping Study on Gender Differences in Enterprise Surveys"
by Susask Joekes and Jonathan Kaminski, 2017, BERF [pdf]
Resources (non-free or restricted)
- Jayati Ghosh, editor, (2021) Informal Women Workers in
the Global South: Policies and practices for the formalisation
of women's employment in developing economies. Routledge.
[non-free:
routledge.
amzn]
- Martha Chen and Françoise Carré, editors, (2020) The
Informal Economy Revisited: Examining the past, envisioning the
future. Routledge. [non-free:
routledge]
|
|
Resources online
- "Maternity Leave in India: Importance and Benefits" by Waqar
Amzi, 2017, Startup-HR [blog]
- "India’s seemingly generous maternity law benefits merely 1%
of its women", by Manavi Kapur, Quartz India (Sep 25, 2019) [qz.com]
|
Lec. 4.6 -
Unintended Consequences and Gender (INET
video: 11:35)
|
↑ Lecture 4 |
|
Resources online
- "Reforestation, Deforestation, Afforestation and their
Differences at Sappi.com [sappi]
- "Mapped: Where Afforestation is taking place across the
world" at CarbonBrief [carbonbrief]
- Sareth Nhem & Young Jin Lee (2019) "Women’s participation
and the gender perspective in sustainable forestry in Cambodia:
local perceptions and the context of forestry research", Forest
Science and Technology [
t&f]
- "Women are the guardians of the forest. So why does India
ignore them in its policies?", by Purabi Bose, 2018, Scroll.in [scroll]
|
- Afforestation and Gender in India
|
Resources online
- Bina Agarwal [homepage,
Wiki],
- "Why don’t women participate in forest governance and what
difference will their participation make?" by Bimbika Sijapatai
Basnett, Forest News (Aug 26, 2013) [cifor]
Resources (non-free or restricted)
- Vandana Shiva, J. Bandyopadhyay and N. D. Jayal (1985) "Afforestation
in India: Problems and Strategies", Ambio, [non-free:
jstor]
- Bina Agarwal (2009) "Rule making in community forestry
institutions: The difference women make", Ecological
Economics (Jun) [non-free:
sci-dir]
- Bina Agarwal (2009) "Gender and forest conservation: The
impact of women's participation in community forest governance",
Ecological Economics (Sep) [non-free:
sci-dir]
- Bina Agarwal (1986) Cold hearths and barren slopes: The
woodfuel crisis in the Third World. [amzn,
abstract at
osti]
- Bina Agarwal (2010) Gender and Green Governance: The
Political Economy of Women's Presence Within and Beyond
Community Forestry [amzn]
|
|
↑ Lecture 4 |
|
|
List
Lecture 5 -
Mainstream Economics and Gender
In this fifth and final lecture in the Institute for New Economic Thinking’s “Feminist
Economics” series, Professor Jayati Ghosh explores some of the shortcomings
of mainstream economics. Heavily reliant on unrealistic assumptions and
stylized models, mainstream economics has a narrow approach which often
descends into trivial pursuits. Mainstream models tend to propose policies
which are are not very relevant and sometimes even pernicious.
Economics remains a male-dominated profession concentrated in the Global
North, limiting its outlook. Prof. Ghosh urges economics to expand its
scope and vision, and outlines several areas where economic policy can and
should be adjusted to incorporate a gender-perspective and better address
the particular challenges of developing countries. This includes
incorporating into general economic policy consideration of relational time,
counter-cyclical macroeconomic policy, reforming taxation regimes, and
ensuring price stability of necessities and food security, which are areas
that especially affect women. Prof. Ghosh also proposes micro policies
beneficial to women, like reforming banking regulations and laws to enable
financial inclusion, unionization, and the minimum wage. Prof. Ghosh
finally considers the "Green New Deal", and proposes to expand it to a
"Multi-colored New Deal" to address a wider range of inequalities. Gender
equality is not only good in itself, but also essential for the long-term
viability of societies and economies. |
|
Resources for Lecture 5 -Mainstream
Economics and Gender (INET
video #5)
|
Lec. 5.0 - Introduction (INET
Video: 0:00) |
|
|
Resources online
- Capitalism: A Love Story, by Michael Moore (2009) [youtube].
|
- COVID vaccines & Intellectual Property
|
Resources online
- "Expanding the production of COVID-19 vaccines to reach
developing countries" by Carlos M. Correa, South Centre [pdf]
- "Biden Backs Waiving International Patent Protections For
COVID-19 Vaccines" by Emma Bowman and Ashish Valentine, NPR (May
5, 2021) [npr]
|
|
Resources online
- Julie Nelson (1995) "Feminism and Economics" Journal of
Economic Perspectives (Spring), p.131[aea,
pdf]
- "Economic Models" at Lumen Learning [lumen].
- Nicola Giocoli (2005) "Modeling rational agents the
consistency view of rationality and the changing image of
neoclassical economics", Cahiers d'economie politique [cairn]
- Peter J. Hammond "Rationality in Economics", [pdf]
(advanced)
- Lansana Keita (2012) "Revealed Preference Theory,
Rationality, and Neoclassical Economics: Science or Ideology",
Africa Development. [non-free:
jstor]
- Milton Friedman
(1953) "The Methodology of Positive Economics", Essays in Positive Economics
[pdf]
- "Perfect Competition" at Michigan Libraries [umn]
- "Diminishing Marginal Returns vs. Returns to Scale - What's
the Difference?" at Investopedia [ipedia]
- "Full Employment" at Investopedia [ipedia]
- "Full Employment: an assumption within BLS projections",
Monthly Labor Review [bls]
- "Analysis of Knowledge" at Stanford Enc of Philosophy [sep]
- "Economics, Philosophy of" by Dan Hausmann [hausmann]
- "Philosophy of Economics", by Dan Hausmann [hausmann]
HET Pages
|
|
↑ Lecture 5 |
Lec. 5.1 -
The Arrogance of Economics
(INET video: 3:42)
|
|
|
Resources online
- "The Chicago Boys in Chile: Economic freedom's awful toll"
by Orlando Letelier. 1976, The Nation (repr. Sep 21, 2016) [nation]
- "The Boys who got to Remake an Economy", by
Tania Opazo,
Slate (2016) [slate]
- "Milton Friedman and Chile - the Power of Choice" at
FreetoChoose [youtube]
- "Chicago Boys" 2015 film [trailer;
film]
HET Pages
|
- Experimental economics & RCTs
|
Resources online
- "What is Experimental Economics?" at UMass Ahmerst [umass]
- "Experimental Economics" at Investopedia [ipedia]
- "Experimental Economics" by Dan Coursey at EconLib [econlib]
- Randomized Control Trials (RCT) [unicef]
- Randomized Control Trials at Himmelfarb [himmelfarb]
|
|
Resources online
- "The State of Economics: The Influence of Randomized
Controlled Trials on Development Economics Research and on
Development Policy" by Esther Duflo, World Bank [video]
- "The Hyper-Efficient, Highly Scientific Scheme to Help the
World's Poor" by Jessica Benko, 2013, Wired [wired]
- "Lant Pritchett - the Debate about RCTs in Development is
Over", by Ismail Ali Manik, 2018 [blog]
- "What Randomization Can and Cannot Do", by Kevin Bryan, 2019
[voxeu]
- "Economics’ Biggest Success Story Is a Cautionary Tale" by
Sanjay Reddy, Foreign Policy (Oct 22, 2019) [fp]
- "Why positive thinking won’t get you out of poverty" by
Farwa Sial and Carolina Alves, Developing Economics (Nov
9, 2018) [developing]
|
|
Resources online
- "Publishing and promotion in economics: The tyranny of the
Top Five" by James Heckmann and Sidarth Moktan, 2018 [INET,
voxeu]
- "Gendered Language on the Economics Job Market Rumors
Forum", Alice H. Wu, 2018, AEA Papers & Proceedings (May), p.175
[pdf,
non-free:
aea]
- "Gender Bias in Rumors among Professionals: An
Identity-based Interpretation" by Alice Wu, 2019 [pdf]
- "On Sexism in Economics" by Emily Eisner, Fiona
Burlig and Aluma Dembo, Berkeley Blog [berkeley]
- "What Happens When a Noted Female Economist Fights Toxic
Culture in the Field?" by Lynn Parramore, with Claudia Sahm, at
INET Economics (Sep 2, 2020) [INET]
- Claudia Sahm [INET
profile,
Stay-at-Home Macro blog]
- D-Econ.org
|
Lec. 5.2 - How to Fix Policy (INET
video: 9:17)
|
↑ Lecture 5 |
- Relational time (Ecuador plan)
|
Resources online
- "Ecuador Country Strategic Plan (2017–2021)", 2017, WFP
[pdf]
- "Gender Analysis and Action Plan" fourth communication,
Ecuador [pdf]
|
- Counter-cyclical macroeconomic policy
|
Resources online
- "Procyclic"
and "Countercyclic"
at Investopedia
- "Monetary Policy: Stabilizing prices and output" by Koshy
Mathay, IMF Finance & Development [imf]
- "Counter-cyclical Economic Policy", OECD 2010 [oecd]
- "Do rich and poor countries have different approaches to
counter-cyclical spending?" by F.Carneiro, H.M. Nguyen and R.
Odewara, World Bank Blog (Mar 3, 2016) [wbblog]
- "Procyclicality trap in resource-rich countries and how to
escape from it" by Francisco Carneiro and Wilfried A. Kouame,
Brookings Blog (Feb 7, 2020) [brookings]
- "Graduation from monetary policy procyclicality" by Carlos
Vegh and Guillermo Vuletin, (22 Aug, 2012) [voxeu]
- "The Procyclicalists: Fiscal austerity vs. stimulus" by
Jeffrey Frankel, 2012 [voxeu]
- "Do Good Institutions Promote Counter-Cyclical Macroeconomic
Policies?" by C. Calderon, R. Duncan and K.Schmidt-Hebbel
(2012), FRB of Dallas WP No.118 [dallasfed]
|
|
Resources online
- "Taxing multinational companies in the 21st century",
Kimberly Clausing, Brookings report (Jan 28,2020)[brookings]
- "The Global Tax Devil Is in the Details" by Joseph E.
Stiglitz, Project Syndicate (Jul 6, 2021) [projsyndicate]
|
- Tax on financial transactions
|
Resources online
- James Tobin (1978) "A Proposal for International Monetary Reform",
1978, Eastern EJ [eej]
- "The Impact of a Financial Transaction Tax" by Coin Miller
and Anna Tyger, Tax Foundation (Jan 2020) [taxf]
- "Financial Transaction Taxes in Brief", Congressional
Research Services (Feb 23, 2021) [crs]
|
|
↑ Lecture 5 |
Lec. 5.3 - Food Security (INET
Video: 15:07) |
|
|
Resources online
- "Gender Inequalities and Food Insecurity", by
Hélène Botreau and Marc J. Cohen, Oxfam (July 15,
2019) [reliefweb]
- "Food Security and Gender" USAID fact sheet [usaid]
- "Where are the women in food insecurity analysis?" by Amy
Lieberman, Devex (Jan 4, 2021) [devex]
- "Securing sustainable food systems hinges on gender
equality" at FAO (Mar 10, 2020) [fao]
- "Women and Food Security", SIDA [sida]
- "Left Out and Left Behind: ignoring women will prevent us
from solving the hunger crisis" Care (Aug 2020) [care]
|
|
↑ Lecture 5 |
Lec. 5.4 - Financial
Regulation (INET
Video: 15:50) |
|
- Financial Inclusion (banking & legal restrictions)
|
Resources online
- Women, Business and the Law 2021, World Bank [worldbank]
- "Expanding Women's Access to Financial Services"
John Isaac, 2014 [worldbank]
- "Banking on Change: Enabling Women’s Access to Financial
Services", by Rebecca Mann CGAP blog (Oct 29, 2015) [cgap]
- "Financial Inclusion for Women: A way forward", G20 Insights
[G20]
|
|
Resources online
- "Debt Relief in the Pandemic: Lessons from India, Peru and
Uganda", CGAP, (Dec 2020) [cgap]
- "Microloans, Seen as Salvation for Poor Women,
Trap Many in Debt" by Rana Sweis, New York Times (Apr 8, 2020) [nyt]
- "Implication of Microfinance Debt Burden for Household
Welfare: Lessons from Ghana" by Theresa Mannah-Blankson, 2018 [aea]
- "India's Poor Reel Under Microfinance Debt Burden",
by Corey Flintoff, NPR (Dec
31, 2010) [npr]
|
Lec. 5.5 - Enable Women to
Mobilize (INET
Video: 16:25) |
|
|
Resources online
- "Women, Working Families, and Unions" by Janelle Jones, John
Schmitt, and Nicole Woo, 2014, CEPR [cepr]
- "Unions help narrow the gender wage gap", by Elise Gould and
Celine McNicholas, Working Economics Blog (Apr 3, 2017) [epi]
- "Trade union policies and practices for gender equality",
ILO (Nov 17, 2020) [ilo]
|
|
Resources online
- "Raising the Minimum Wage Would Be Transformative for Women"
by Diana Boesch, Robin Bleiweils and Areeba Haider, Center for American
Progress (Feb 23, 2021) [cap]
- "Why Increasing the Minimum Wage Could Help Close the Gender
Wage Gap", by Lisa Rabasca Roepe, Ms. Magazine (Mar 24,
2021) [Ms.]
|
|
↑ Lecture 5 |
Lec. 5.6 - A Green New Deal (INET
Video: 16:46) |
|
|
Resources online
- Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez et al, "Recognizing the duty of the Federal
Government to create a Green New
Deal" US House Resolution bill H.109 (Feb 7, 2019) [pdf]
- "Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Releases Green New Deal
Outline", NPR (Feb 7, 2019) [npr]
- "Green New Deal Explained" at Investopedia [ipedia]
|
|
Resources online
- Global Green New Deal" at C40 [c40]
- "A Global Green New Deal for Climate, Energy and
Development", UN Dept of Economic and Social Affairs [undesa]
|
|
Resources online
- "The Water Crisis" at Water.org [water.org]
- "Goal 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation" at UN Sustainable
Development Goals [unsdg]
- "Clean Water" by Hannah Ritchie and Max Roser, 2019, Our
World in Data [ccc]
- "Goal 5 - Gender Equality" at UN Sustainable Development
Goals [unsdg]
|
|
Resources online
- "Explainer: ‘Desertification’ and the role of climate
change" at CarbonBrief (Aug 6, 2019) [carbonbrief]
- "Desertification" Special Report of IPCC [ipcc]
|
|
Resources online
- "Sustainable Economy and Green Growth: Who Cares?" the Green
Care Economy [GenaNet]
- Santosh Kumar Tripathi and Snehlata Jaiswal (2018)
"Purple Economy:-Component of a Sustainable Economy in India " ,
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (Dec) [pdf]
|
|
Resources online
- "Global COVID-19 Vaccine Access: A Snapshot of Inequality"
by Anna Row et al., KFF (May 17, 2021) [kff]
- Karen Rasler and William R. Thompson (2009) "Globalization
and North—South Inequality, 1870—2000: A Factor for Convergence,
Divergence or Both?", Int J of Comparative Sociology
[non-free:
sage]
- Arie M. Kacowicz (2007) "Globalization, Poverty, and the
North-South Divide", International Studies Review [non-free:
jstor]
|
|
↑ Lecture 5 |
|
|
List
Further Resources on Feminist
Economics
The following is a list of further resources on feminist economics,
including organizations, journals, classic readings and related
organizations. |
|
Further Resources
- IAFFE
- Feminist economics associations
- Feminist journals
- Feminist classics
- Women's studies in academia
- Heterodox economics organization
- Related institutes
- Advocacy & mobilizing groups
|
|
Online |
- Feminist economics associations
|
Online
|
|
Online
|
- Classics of feminist economics
|
Online
- Ester Boserup (1970) Woman's Role in Economic Development.
2007 edition London: Routledge. [non-free:
t&f,
amzn]
- Marilyn Waring (1989) If Women Counted: A New Feminist
Economics. Macmillan. [non-free:
amzn]
- Marilyn A. Ferber and Julie A. Nelson (1993) Beyond
Economic Man: Feminist Theory and Economics. Univ of Chicago
Press [non-free:
ucp,
amzn]
- Frances R. Woolley (1993) "The Feminist Challenge to
Neoclassical Economics", Cambridge Journl of Economics, p.485
[non-free: jstor]
- Nancy Folbre (1994) Who Pays for the Kids?: Gender and
the Structures of Constraint. Routledge. [non-free:
t&f]
- Julie Nelson (1995) "Feminism and Economics" Journal of
Economic Perspectives (Spring), p.131[aea,
pdf]
- Diane Elson (1995) Male bias in the Development Process.
[non-free:
amzn]
- Susan Feiner, Edith Kuiper, Notburga Ott, Jolande Sap,
Zafiris Tzannatos, editors, (1995) Out of the Margin:
Feminist Perspectives on Economics. Taylor & Francis
[non-free:
t&f]
- Katrine Marçal (2016) Who Cooked Adam Smith's Dinner?: A
Story of Women and Economics. Pegasus [non-free:
amzn]
- Lourdes Benería, Günseli Berik and Maria Floro (2015)
Gender, Development and Globalization; Economics as if all
people mattered. Routledge. [non-free:
rout,
amzn]
- Diane Elson (2018) "Intersections of gender and class in the
distribution of income", Japanese Political Economy.
[non-free:
t&f]
- Jayati Ghosh (2018) "Gendered labor markets and capitalist
accumulation", Japanese Political Economy. [non-free:
t&f]
- Joyce P. Jacobsen (2020) Advanced Introduction to
Feminist Economics. Elgar. [non-free:
elgar,
amzn]
- Günseli Berik and Ebru Kongar (2021) The Routledge
Handbook of Feminist Economics. Routledge [non-free:
rout]
- Who's Counting? Marilyn Waring on Sex, Lies and Global
Economics video at National Film Board of Canada [nfbca]
|
- Women's studies in academia
|
Online
|
- Heterodox economics organizations
|
Online
|
|
Online |
- Advocacy & mobilizing groups
|
Online |
|
↑ General Resources |
|
|
List
|